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Unit 1

Basics of Economics

Introduction to Economics

Scarcity and Choice

Supply and Demand

Market Equilibrium

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Market Failures

Government Intervention in Markets

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

GDP and Economic Growth

International Trade

Inflation and Unemployment

Globalization and its impacts

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Introduction to Macroeconomics

Monetary Policy

Unit 2

Basics of Economics

Introduction to Economics

Scarcity and Choice

Supply and Demand

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Introduction to Macroeconomics

GDP and Economic Growth

Monetary Policy

Globalization and its impacts

Market Failures

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

Government Intervention in Markets

International Trade

Market Equilibrium

Inflation and Unemployment

Unit 3

Basics of Economics

Introduction to Economics

Scarcity and Choice

Supply and Demand

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

GDP and Economic Growth

International Trade

Globalization and its impacts

Government Intervention in Markets

Market Failures

Inflation and Unemployment

Market Equilibrium

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Introduction to Macroeconomics

Monetary Policy

Unit 4

Basics of Economics

Introduction to Economics

Supply and Demand

Market Equilibrium

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

Introduction to Macroeconomics

Inflation and Unemployment

International Trade

Globalization and its impacts

Scarcity and Choice

GDP and Economic Growth

Market Failures

Government Intervention in Markets

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Monetary Policy

Unit 5

Basics of Economics

Supply and Demand

Market Equilibrium

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Market Failures

Government Intervention in Markets

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

Introduction to Macroeconomics

GDP and Economic Growth

Monetary Policy

International Trade

Globalization and its impacts

Scarcity and Choice

Inflation and Unemployment

Introduction to Economics

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Unit 5 • Chapter 8

GDP and Economic Growth

Key Insights

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Concept Check

Which factor most significantly impacts long-term GDP growth?

Fluctuations in commodity prices

Technological advancements and innovation

Short-term fiscal policy changes

Changes in consumer spending habits

What's NOT a direct component of GDP calculation?

Household production and services

Government spending

Investment spending

Consumer spending

How does potential GDP differ from actual GDP?

Potential is always higher than actual

Potential GDP is never achieved

Potential reflects maximum output; actual is the realized output.

They are always equal

What best describes the relationship between GDP growth and inflation?

They are inversely related

High growth can lead to inflation if resources are scarce.

No direct relationship exists

Inflation always precedes growth

Introduction to Macroeconomics

Fiscal Policy