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Unit 1

Basics of Economics

Introduction to Economics

Scarcity and Choice

Supply and Demand

Market Equilibrium

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Market Failures

Government Intervention in Markets

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

GDP and Economic Growth

International Trade

Inflation and Unemployment

Globalization and its impacts

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Introduction to Macroeconomics

Monetary Policy

Unit 2

Basics of Economics

Introduction to Economics

Scarcity and Choice

Supply and Demand

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Introduction to Macroeconomics

GDP and Economic Growth

Monetary Policy

Globalization and its impacts

Market Failures

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

Government Intervention in Markets

International Trade

Market Equilibrium

Inflation and Unemployment

Unit 3

Basics of Economics

Introduction to Economics

Scarcity and Choice

Supply and Demand

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

GDP and Economic Growth

International Trade

Globalization and its impacts

Government Intervention in Markets

Market Failures

Inflation and Unemployment

Market Equilibrium

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Introduction to Macroeconomics

Monetary Policy

Unit 4

Basics of Economics

Introduction to Economics

Supply and Demand

Market Equilibrium

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

Introduction to Macroeconomics

Inflation and Unemployment

International Trade

Globalization and its impacts

Scarcity and Choice

GDP and Economic Growth

Market Failures

Government Intervention in Markets

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Monetary Policy

Unit 5

Basics of Economics

Supply and Demand

Market Equilibrium

Consumer and Producer Surplus

Market Failures

Government Intervention in Markets

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

Introduction to Macroeconomics

GDP and Economic Growth

Monetary Policy

International Trade

Globalization and its impacts

Scarcity and Choice

Inflation and Unemployment

Introduction to Economics

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Unit 2 • Chapter 11

Market Failures

Key Insights

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Concept Check

Which market failure arises from high information asymmetry?

Market power

Externalities

Public goods

Moral hazard and adverse selection.

What's a key characteristic of a public good causing market failure?

Non-excludability and non-rivalry.

High production cost

Many sellers

Perfect competition

Which policy addresses negative externalities like pollution?

Antitrust laws

Pigouvian taxes or subsidies.

Price ceilings

Minimum wages

How does market power lead to market inefficiency?

Increased competition

Restricted output, higher prices.

Efficient resource allocation

Lower transaction costs

Globalization and its impacts

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics